Medical Practitioner Famous Names Starting with Letter P

Was a German physical chemist. He voluntarily went to the Soviet Union at the close of World War II,

Was a German physical chemist. He voluntarily went to the Soviet Union at the close of World War II, and he received high Soviet decorations and the Stalin Prize for contributions to the Soviet atomic bomb project.In 1923, Thiessen was a supernumerary assistant at the University of Göttingen and from 1924 to 1930 was a regular teaching assistant. He joined the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (Nazi Party) in 1925. He became a Privatdozent at Göttingen in 1926. In 1930, he became head of the department of inorganic chemistry there, and in 1932 he also became an untenured extraordinarius professor.[2

Is a noted Danish astrophysicist and climate researcher. His research in solar variation helped prov

Is a noted Danish astrophysicist and climate researcher. His research in solar variation helped provide conclusive evidence of the greenhouse effect on the Earth's climate in the late 20th century. In particular, his landmark study with Knud Lassen on Northern Hemisphere land air temperature showed that the rise of 0.4 degrees Celsius since 1980 could not be accounted for by the solar cycle.

Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University. He has dedicated his entire c

Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University. He has dedicated his entire career to understanding the structure, function, and mechanism of the ribosome.in 1939 to Laura Bartlett Moore and Francis Daniels Moore. He received his B.S. degree in biophysics from Yale University in 1961, and his Ph.D. in biophysics from Harvard University in 1966, where he worked in the laboratory of James D. Watson. As a postdoctoral fellow and a sabbatical visitor, he has done research at the University of Geneva, Switzerland (with A. Tissieres), at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, England (with Hugh E. Huxley), and at the University of Oxford, England.

Australian Veterinary Surgeon and researcher in the field of medicine. He received the Albert Lasker

Australian Veterinary Surgeon and researcher in the field of medicine. He received the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1995, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1996, and was named Australian of the Year in 1997.

Currently a Professor of Chemistry at The Scripps Research Institute and Director of the Genomics In

Currently a Professor of Chemistry at The Scripps Research Institute and Director of the Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation (GNF)[1].Schultz’s work spans the interface of chemistry, biology and materials science, and includes: the discovery of catalytic antibodies and their use to study fundamental mechanisms of biological catalysis and the evolution of binding and catalytic function, the development of technology that enables the systematic expansion of the genetic codes of living organisms to include unnatural amino acids, and the application of combinatorial methods to a large array of problems in chemistry, biology, and materials science.

A mathematical physicist who works in string theory and conformal field theory, and proved the no-gh

A mathematical physicist who works in string theory and conformal field theory, and proved the no-ghost theorem.Goddard was educated at Emanuel School and the University of Cambridge, where he was a professor in DAMTP, founding deputy director of the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences and, until 2004, Master of St John's College. He has been Director of the Institute for Advanced Study since January 2004.He was elected to the Royal Society in 1989, was awarded the Dirac Prize and Medal of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in 1997, and was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2002.

Was a British chemist, who published over 100 papers and 5 books on physical chemistry, crystallogra

Was a British chemist, who published over 100 papers and 5 books on physical chemistry, crystallography and structural chemistry.Wheatley was born in 1921. He was educated at King Edward VII School (photo) in Sheffield, where he was Head Prefect in 1938/1940, Captain of cricket for 2 years and 1st XI footballer for 4; and The Queen's College, Oxford, where he obtained a First in Chemistry, followed by a D.Phil as a Junior Research Fellow at Merton, working with Jack Linnett.

Was a British physician, natural theologian and lexicographer. He is best known for publishing, in 1

Was a British physician, natural theologian and lexicographer. He is best known for publishing, in 1852, the Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases (Roget's Thesaurus), a classified collection of related words.

Dutch physicist and one of the founders of the field of non-equilibrium thermodynamics.Peter Mazur w

Dutch physicist and one of the founders of the field of non-equilibrium thermodynamics.Peter Mazur was born on December 11, 1922 in Vienna, Austria. His father, Karl Georg Mazur, a business man, and mother, Anna Zula Lecker, frequently moved during Mazur's youth. In 1931 the family left for Berlin, where Mazur attended the Franzosisches Gymnasium. Two years later the family left Germany to escape the growing threat of National Socialism

Is a Dutch physicist. He is now a distinguished Professor at Stony Brook University in the United St

Is a Dutch physicist. He is now a distinguished Professor at Stony Brook University in the United States. Van Nieuwenhuizen is best-known for his discovery of supergravity with Sergio Ferrara and Daniel Z. Freedman.

A British theoretical physicist and an emeritus professor at the University of Edinburgh.He is best

A British theoretical physicist and an emeritus professor at the University of Edinburgh.He is best known for his 1960s proposal of broken symmetry in electroweak theory, explaining the origin of mass of elementary particles in general and of the W and Z bosons in particular. This so-called Higgs mechanism, which had several inventors besides Higgs, predicts the existence of a new particle, the Higgs boson (often described as "the most sought-after particle in modern physics"[1] [2]). Although this particle has not turned up in accelerator experiments so far, the Higgs mechanism is generally accepted as an important ingredient in the Standard Model of particle physics, without which particles would have no mass[3].

An American physicist and Professor Emeritus of Physics at Brown University. A nephew of George Conr

An American physicist and Professor Emeritus of Physics at Brown University. A nephew of George Conrad Westervelt, he is known for his work in nonlinear acoustics.He is especially renowned for his application of the theory of Sir Michael James Lighthill, for his important contributions to the understanding of nonlinear scattering of sound by sound, and for his discoveries of the parametric array [1] and the laser-excited thermoacoustic array [2]. His lifetime of physics research spans other aspects of acoustics as well, include the contributions to the understanding of acoustic radiation pressure [3], which has applications to Acoustic levitation and other devices which exploit macrosonic phenomena [4] and acoustic streaming,

Is a Czech chemist.In 1939, when he was 13 years old, the Germans occupied Czechoslovakia and sent h

Is a Czech chemist.In 1939, when he was 13 years old, the Germans occupied Czechoslovakia and sent his father to a concentration camp. In 1943–1944, Zuman worked in a Prague laboratory for the Research Institute of the Sugar Industry. Enjoying the work he wrote three papers on the alkaline cleavage of sucrose. However in June 1944 Zuman was himself sent to a concentration camp. He was liberated from the camp on May 6, 1945 and then returned to Prague.

Was a Dutch apothecary, chemist and instrument maker. He became known as the inventor of the Kipp ap

Was a Dutch apothecary, chemist and instrument maker. He became known as the inventor of the Kipp apparatus, chemistry equipment for the development of gases.In 1840, Kipp was elected into the medical council of the city of Delft. In this responsibility, he conducted various chemical investigations assigned by the authorities, e.g., of drinking water and of lamp oil used in street lighting. Many pharmacists in those times were working on professionalisation of the profession. Kipp was one of the founders in 1842 of the Nederlandsche Maatschappij ter Bevordering der Pharmacy (Dutch Company for the advancement of Pharmacy). Also in 1842, in Delft the Polytechnische Hogeschool was founded by King Willem II. The following year,

Born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1879 and received his B.A. and M.D. from Johns Hopkins University. He

Born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1879 and received his B.A. and M.D. from Johns Hopkins University. He was involved in the discovery of the role of viruses in the transmission of certain types of cancer. In 1966 he was awarded a Nobel Prize in Physiology or

Was an American physicist, editor of scientific literature, and science writer.Philip Abelson was bo

Was an American physicist, editor of scientific literature, and science writer.Philip Abelson was born in 1913 in Tacoma, Washington. He attended Washington State University where he received degrees in Chemistry and Physics, and the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned his Ph. D. in Nuclear Physics. As a young physicist, he worked for Ernest Lawrence at the University of California, Berkeley. He was among the first American scientists to verify Nuclear Fission in an article submitted to the Physical Review in February of 1939 .

Was a British geneticist and lepidopterist. He made advances in ecological and population genetics i

Was a British geneticist and lepidopterist. He made advances in ecological and population genetics in lepidoptera, pulmonate land snails and humans. In medical genetics, he worked with Sir Cyril Clarke on Rh disease.

American physician who, with E. C. Kendall, in 1948 successfully applied an adrenal hormone (later k

American physician who, with E. C. Kendall, in 1948 successfully applied an adrenal hormone (later known as cortisone) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis at the Mayo Clinic.

Is an American physicist. Anderson has made contributions to the theories of localization, antiferro

Is an American physicist. Anderson has made contributions to the theories of localization, antiferromagnetism and high-temperature superconductivity.A native of Camden, South Carolina, he was the second black player to play in the modern major leagues and the first to do so in the American League. A center fielder, Doby appeared in seven All-Star games and finished second in the 1954 American League MVP voting. Appointed manager of the Chicago White Sox in 1978, Doby was the second African-American to lead a Major League club. He was selected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1998 by the Hall's Veterans Committee. He is one of five Hall-of-Famers to have grown up in Paterson, New Jersey, though he was born elsewhere.

Was a French physician who was instrumental in the development of a more humane psychological approa

Was a French physician who was instrumental in the development of a more humane psychological approach to the custody and care of psychiatric patients, referred to today as moral treatment. He also made notable contributions to the classification of menta

Was a French physician. Philippe Ricord was born December 10, 1800 in Baltimore. His father had esca

Was a French physician. Philippe Ricord was born December 10, 1800 in Baltimore. His father had escaped the French Revolution in 1790 from Marseille. He met French naturalist Charles Alexandre Lesueur, who took him back to Paris in 1820. He worked for Lesueur as curator of his specimens, and at hospitals such as Val-de-Grâce and Hôtel-Dieu de Paris.

Was Chicago, Illinois' first pharmacist.[1] Carpenter invested heavily in real estate in the area su

Was Chicago, Illinois' first pharmacist.[1] Carpenter invested heavily in real estate in the area surrounding what is now LaSalle Street and Wacker Drive, but the Panic of 1837 wiped him out, and his creditors took all of the land he had purchased. The area would be worth over $200 million today.His pharmaceutical business soon allowed him to become financially solvent again. A religious man, he organized the Home Sunday School of the First Presbyterian Church. He as an elder in this church until the Civil War, when members of the congregation split over whether to support the North or the South.

Was a French physician. He invented pleximetry (a method for the investigation of internal organs us

Was a French physician. He invented pleximetry (a method for the investigation of internal organs using percussion) and was the creator of medical terms toxin, toxemia and septicemia.

Was a French physician, anatomist and surgeon remembered for describing Bitot's spots. Pierre Bitôt

Was a French physician, anatomist and surgeon remembered for describing Bitot's spots. Pierre Bitôt was born in 1822 in Podensac, département de la Gironde, Aquitaine. He attended medical school in Bordeaux, qualifying in 1846. He gained his M.D. in 1848 from the faculty of Paris, and joined the anatomy department in Bordeaux. He became Professor of anatomy in 1854, and gained his Chirurgien des Hôpitaux in 1878. He died in February 1888.

Was the founder of the Institute for Genetics and Cellular and Molecular Biology in Strasbourg, Fran

Was the founder of the Institute for Genetics and Cellular and Molecular Biology in Strasbourg, France. He was one of the leading molecular biologists who utilized gene cloning and sequencing technology to first decipher the structure of eukaryotic genes and their modes of regulation. His major contributions to science include the identification of RNA polymerase II(B), the identification of transcriptional control elements,